Fabric Yardage Chart
Starting ranges for common furniture, garments, quilts, curtains, and cushions. Read each section's assumptions before using a figure for your own project.
Upholstery Fabric Yardage Chart
How much fabric to reupholster common furniture in 54-inch and 45-inch widths. These ranges cover standard designs - ornate pieces or tufted styles may need additional material. To inspect a modeled panel list, try the furniture yardage tool.
| Furniture | 54″ Fabric | 45″ Fabric |
|---|---|---|
| Dining Chair (drop-in seat) | 1–2 yd | 1.5–2.5 yd |
| Ottoman | 3–5 yd | 4–6 yd |
| Armchair | 6–9 yd | 7–11 yd |
| Headboard (queen) | 4–7 yd | 5–8.5 yd |
| Wingback Chair | 7–10 yd | 8.5–12 yd |
| Recliner | 8–12 yd | 10–15 yd |
| Loveseat | 10–14 yd | 12–17 yd |
| Sofa (3-seat) | 12–16 yd | 14–19 yd |
| Chaise Lounge | 10–14 yd | 12–17 yd |
| Sectional Sofa | 20–28 yd | 24–34 yd |
Garment Fabric Yardage Chart
Approximate yardage for size M garments. Larger sizes add 0.25–1.5 yards depending on the garment. Fabric width matters - switching from 45-inch to 36-inch fabric can change which pieces fit across a row. Compare your size and fabric with the garment yardage tool.
| Garment (Size M) | 54″ Fabric | 45″ Fabric |
|---|---|---|
| Skirt (knee-length, M) | 1.25 yd | 1.5 yd |
| Shirt / Blouse (M) | 1.5 yd | 2 yd |
| Trousers (M) | 1.75 yd | 2.25 yd |
| Dress (A-line, M) | 2.5 yd | 3 yd |
| Jacket / Blazer (M) | 2.5 yd | 3 yd |
| Maxi Dress (M) | 3.5 yd | 4.5 yd |
| Costume (M) | 3 yd | 3.5 yd |
Quilt Fabric Yardage Chart
Standard quilt sizes with approximate yardage for 42-inch quilting cotton. Top fabric totals assume a single colour - divide by your number of colours for a multi-fabric quilt. For a per-colour breakdown, open the patchwork yardage tool.
| Size | Dimensions | Top Fabric | Backing | Binding |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baby | 36″ × 52″ | 1.5–2 yd | 1.75 yd | 0.5 yd |
| Throw | 50″ × 65″ | 3–4 yd | 3.5 yd | 0.5 yd |
| Twin | 60″ × 80″ | 4–5.5 yd | 5 yd | 0.75 yd |
| Full | 80″ × 90″ | 6–7.5 yd | 7.5 yd | 0.75 yd |
| Queen | 90″ × 108″ | 7.5–10 yd | 8 yd | 0.75 yd |
| King | 108″ × 108″ | 10–13 yd | 9.5 yd | 1 yd |
Curtain Fabric Yardage - Quick Reference
Curtain yardage depends on window width, drop length, fullness ratio, and header type. A flat chart can only approximate. Run your numbers through the drapery yardage tool for a project-specific estimate. Below are rough ranges for a single window with 2x fullness and rod-pocket header.
| Window Width | 63" Drop | 84" Drop | 96" Drop |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36 inches | 3–4 yd | 4–5 yd | 5–6 yd |
| 48 inches | 4–5 yd | 5–7 yd | 6–8 yd |
| 60 inches | 5–7 yd | 6–8 yd | 7–10 yd |
| 72 inches | 6–8 yd | 8–10 yd | 9–12 yd |
| 96 inches | 8–10 yd | 10–13 yd | 12–15 yd |
Cushion Calculator Examples
These values reproduce the current calculator with 54-inch fabric, its default seam and zipper allowances, and no pattern repeat. The model counts running lengths conservatively and does not nest different panel types into unused space. Piping is reported as cord length, not extra bias-strip fabric. Change the inputs in the cushion calculator to match your cover.
| Calculator Example | Fabric Estimate | Modeled Pieces |
|---|---|---|
| 18×18×3 box cushion | 2.5 yd | Long wrap + 2 side strips |
| 24×24×4 box cushion | 3.25 yd | Long wrap + 2 side strips |
| 48×18×3 bench cushion | 2.5 yd | Long wrap + 2 side strips |
| 18 diameter × 3 round cushion | 2.75 yd | 2 enclosing squares + boxing |
| 8 diameter × 20 bolster | 1.25 yd | Body wrap + 2 end squares |
How to Use This Chart
These charts provide early estimates for planning and budgeting. For inputs that match your fabric width and project details, work through one project in the quick fabric calculator or choose a dedicated calculator below:
- Upholstery Calculator
- Sewing & Garments Calculator
- Curtain & Drapes Calculator
- Quilting Calculator
- Cushion & Pillow Calculator
Important: The chart figures do not include motif placement. A repeat allowance used by a calculator cannot guarantee seam matching, so check the actual layout. Learn more in our guide to pattern repeat and how it affects yardage.